Inflammation of the prostate creates a lot of discomfort for the patient, but more dangerous are the consequences of the disease - infertility, impotence, cancer, the spread of this disease throughout the genitourinary system.Treatment of prostatitis in men, drugs are prescribed by urologists depending on the cause of the disease.
Form of medicine
Each organism is individual and the selection of drugs is made according to the general condition of the patient, laboratory data, and the stage of disease development.
Most options use:
- Instillation - the introduction of drugs through the urethra directly into the problem area.It is carried out in medical institutions, exclusively by professional health workers.
- Injections – used to activate the vascular and autoimmune system.The advantage of the administration method is the rapid penetration of the active substance into the affected area.
- Microclysters - special preparations with a minimum amount.Used in rare cases - not widely used.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - block the existing inflammatory process.
- Rectal suppositories - they have an analgesic effect and increase metabolism.
- Tablet form - antibacterial drugs with various effects are more often used.A narrowly targeted version is used to accurately determine the pathogenic microorganisms that have entered the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient is sent for additional tests, including determining the resistance of the pathogen to individual pharmacological drugs.
Commonly Prescribed Medicines
Doctors decide what to take for prostate problems in men.
| Types of drugs | Spectrum of effects |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Suppression of pathogens |
| Painkillers | relieve pain |
| Alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urine excretion, relieve urinary retention, and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxant and antispasmodic | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic area, reduce muscle tone, and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improve blood circulation | Treatment of congestion in the pelvis |
| Vitamins | Compensating for nutrient deficiencies |
| supplemental food | They help reduce the level of inflammation, relieve swelling, increase the outflow of physiological fluids, and relieve congestion. |
Before prescribing medicine, a man needs to undergo tests to find out what is causing the inflammation.It is important that treatment is carried out until recovery is complete.This allows you to avoid relapses, complications, and the transition of prostatitis to a chronic form.Doctors carry out comprehensive treatment of this disease.
All medicines are taken after they are prescribed by a specialist.Medicines themselves are full of complications, the transition of the acute form of the disease to the chronic one, and disruption of the body's system functions.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers many very effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology, however, before starting therapy, you should definitely consult a qualified specialist.
Antibacterial
Determined to determine the infectious range of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch's bacillus (tuberculosis), this drug is not used.In case of inflammation of tuberculosis etiology, it is necessary to administer at least four anti-tuberculosis drugs;the use of only one will cause pathogen resistance to the active ingredient.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as a component of complex treatment.If this group of drugs is prescribed, there is a significant improvement during therapy and there is a relapse upon withdrawal, additional examination of the patient is required at the tuberculosis dispensary.
The tetracycline subgroup is practically not used in the modern treatment of prostatitis, because of the many side effects that adversely affect the patient's health.
A subgroup of cephalosporins intended for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less often than other drugs, due to the lack of clinical confirmation of the possibility of their use in all forms of prostatitis.Experts prefer to prescribe them for therapy against certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature in the treatment of prostatitis is the need for the accumulation of the active ingredients of the drugs in the tissue of the prostate gland.
The choice of antibacterial agents is made based on this feature, and therefore doctors give preference to fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and macrolides.With a therapeutic effect on the acute form of prostatitis, it is possible to prescribe two drugs simultaneously to accelerate the suppression of the symptoms of the inflammatory process.
Analgesic
Painkillers aim to suppress pain, especially in the acute form of the disease.
Without a fully complex therapeutic effect, the use of analgesics can cause addiction to the body, and the patient then needs to increase the dose of the drug.
The selection of drugs is carried out by the attending physician;he determines the duration of administration and the amount of medicine used.As primary care, the patient is allowed to use a simple type of analgesic, but the dose should be only once.
Alpha blockers
This subtype of pharmacological drugs does not treat prostatitis, but relieves the symptoms of the disease.When taken, the smooth muscles of the urethra and vestibule of the bladder relax.Relaxing the spasmodic muscles makes urination easier and reduces pain.
The main spectrum of action of alpha-blockers is additive, to treat the symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general course of treatment with this type of drug is always long.
Relax the muscles
Similar in principle to alpha blockers, but has an effect on the perineal area.Increased perineal tone causes increased pressure on the pelvic area, causing constant pain.Muscle relaxants relieve discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasms.
Restore blood flow
Any inflammatory process causes local disturbances in the circulatory system, which leads to the appearance of stagnation, disrupting the regenerative function of tissues.To stabilize the filling of blood vessels, various drugs are used, which over time correct the dysfunction of blood flow.
Immunomodulators
They are made of natural materials, with the main ingredient - extract, tissue of the prostate gland of a cow.All drugs have the same mechanism of action:
- Reduce the level of inflammation;
- Increased overall tone of the bladder wall;
- Reduces the possibility of blood clots in the capillaries;
- Improve local blood and lymph circulation;
- Reduction in prostate volume by developing hyperplasia.
The drug is prescribed when:
- Benign prostate hyperplasia (adenoma);
- Types of chronic inflammatory phenomena in the prostate;
- The form of acute prostatitis without an infectious basis is a non-specific developmental option;
- For the prevention of disease recurrence.
The duration of the total therapy time and the type of drug administration directly depends on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used products
Many effective drugs are used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, relieve symptoms, and restore damaged prostate tissue.Medicines are prescribed exclusively by specialists.
Summing up
Drugs to treat the prostate in men always receive the maximum number of responses.Nothing is completely positive or negative - everyone expresses their personal opinion about finding the right medicine for themselves.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of food supplements, considering that they are widely advertised as useless "dummies".
A good medicine for prostatitis is what the attending specialist chooses after a diagnostic study, reviewing the patient's outpatient records, and a general picture of the general state of health.Prolonged and chronic forms of pathology cannot be treated with food supplements alone.For this category of patients, this is no longer possible.
Blind faith in folk remedies and their immediate help often leads to complications and the transition of prostate inflammation to adenomas or cancerous tumors.It makes no sense to blame low-quality drugs after prolonged folk therapy.
Failure in the first attempt of therapy should not discourage those who suffer - the necessary medicine will surely be found and the disease will be cured.